logo
logo logo
المرصد الرياضية
ناشر: تصميم وبرمجة الصحف الإلكترونية
ناشر: تصميم وبرمجة الصحف الإلكترونية

مجلس "الشيوخ الأمريكي" يقر مشروع أغرب قانون ضد منظمة الدول المصدرة للبترول (أوبك) !

مجلس "الشيوخ الأمريكي" يقر مشروع أغرب قانون ضد منظمة الدول المصدرة للبترول (أوبك) !
2 سنة 0 1
صحيفة المرصد - وكالات: أقرت لجنة بمجلس الشيوخ الأميركي، الخميس، مشروع قانون "لا لتكتلات إنتاج وتصدير النفط" المعروف اختصارا باسم "نوبك".

دعاوى قضائية

ويمكن للقانون في حال إقراره، أن يتيح رفع دعاوى قضائية ضد منتجي النفط في منظمة الدول المصدرة للبترول (أوبك) وحلفائها، بدعوى رفع أسعار النفط.

وحظي مشروع القانون الذي يرعاه النائب الجمهوري تشاك غراسلي والنائبة الديمقراطية إيمي كلوبوشار وغيرهما، بتأييد 17 عضوا في اللجنة القضائية بمجلس الشيوخ مقابل رفض 4.

توقيع بايدن

ويحتاج مشروع القانون أن يقره مجلسا الشيوخ والنواب، ثم يوقعه الرئيس جو بايدن ليصبح قانونا، علما أن البيت الأبيض لم يحدد موقفه بعد في هذا الشأن.

وفشلت نسخ سابقة من التشريع في الكونغرس على مدار أكثر من عقدين.

مقاضاة "أوبك"

ومن شأن "نوبك" تغيير قانون مكافحة الاحتكار الأميركي لإلغاء الحصانة السيادية التي تحمي "أوبك" وشركات النفط الحكومية في دولها منذ فترة طويلة، من الدعاوى القضائية.

وإذا أصبح "نوبك" قانونا ساريا، سيكون بمقدور المدعي العام الأمريكي مقاضاة "أوبك" أو أعضائها أمام محكمة اتحادية، كما سيمكنه كذلك مقاضاة منتجين آخرين متحالفين مع "أوبك"، يعملون مع المنظمة على خفض الإمدادات في إطار ما يعرف باسم مجموعة "أوبك بلس".
التعليقات (0)

التعليقات مغلقة

MessagesRequestTimelineExceptionsViews9Queries8Models2Livewire0MailsGate
SettingsRequest history313msRequest Duration47MBMemory Usage10.x
Laravel Version
10.48.28
PHP Version
8.1.31
Environment
production
Debug Mode
Enabled
URL
new.al-marsd.com
Timezone
Asia/Riyadh
Locale
ar
GET article/{id}/{section_title?}/{title?}/{comment_id?}
status
200 OK
full_url
https://new.al-marsd.com/article/155985/%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9/%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%B3-%D8%...
action_name
article.show
controller_action
App\Http\Controllers\Web\ArticleController@show
Theme
Open Button Position
Hide Empty Tabs
Autoshow
Reset to defaults
    status
    200 OK
    full_url
    https://new.al-marsd.com/article/155985/%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9/%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%B3-%D8%...
    action_name
    article.show
    controller_action
    App\Http\Controllers\Web\ArticleController@show
    uri
    GET article/{id}/{section_title?}/{title?}/{comment_id?}
    domain
    new.al-marsd.com
    controller
    App\Http\Controllers\Web\ArticleController@show
    file
    app/Http/Controllers/Web/ArticleController.php:37-73
    middleware
    web
    telescope
    View in Telescope
    duration
    314ms
    peak_memory
    50.5MB
    response
    text/html; charset=UTF-8
    request_format
    html
    request_query
    []
    request_request
    []
    request_headers
      0 of 0   
    array:24 [▼
  "x-https" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "1"
  ]
  "upgrade-insecure-requests" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "1"
  ]
  "sec-ch-ua-platform" => array:1 [▶
    0 => ""Windows""
  ]
  "sec-ch-ua-mobile" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "?0"
  ]
  "sec-ch-ua" => array:1 [▶
    0 => ""HeadlessChrome";v="129", "Not=A?Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="129""
  ]
  "cache-control" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "no-cache"
  ]
  "pragma" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "no-cache"
  ]
  "cdn-loop" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "cloudflare; loops=1"
  ]
  "connection" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "Keep-Alive"
  ]
  "user-agent" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)"
  ]
  "accept" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7"
  ]
  "cf-connecting-ip" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "18.222.220.80"
  ]
  "sec-fetch-site" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "none"
  ]
  "sec-fetch-mode" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "navigate"
  ]
  "cf-visitor" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "{"scheme":"https"}"
  ]
  "sec-fetch-user" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "?1"
  ]
  "sec-fetch-dest" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "document"
  ]
  "x-forwarded-proto" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "https"
  ]
  "cf-ipcountry" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "US"
  ]
  "accept-encoding" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "gzip, br"
  ]
  "priority" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "u=0, i"
  ]
  "host" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "new.al-marsd.com"
  ]
  "x-forwarded-for" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "18.222.220.80"
  ]
  "cf-ray" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "921388512f14e992-ORD"
  ]
]
    request_cookies
    []
    response_headers
      0 of 0   
    array:3 [▼
  "content-type" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "text/html; charset=UTF-8"
  ]
  "cache-control" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "no-cache, private"
  ]
  "date" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "Sun, 16 Mar 2025 10:22:59 GMT"
  ]
]
    session_attributes
      0 of 0   
    array:2 [▼
  "_token" => "tcOEnUZRLCm4LhxzjjTNKzhcfQZFKHf8nB6E4LqF"
  "flasher::envelopes" => []
]
    • Booting (159ms)time
    • Application (154ms)time
    • Routing (5.92ms)
    • Preparing Response (85.84ms)
    • View: web.singleviews
    • View: web.components.metaviews
    • View: web.components.dateviews
    • View: web.components.social-sharingviews
    • View: components.smart-ad-componentviews
    • View: web.layouts.masterviews
    • View: web.layouts.headerviews
    • View: web.layouts.footerviews
    • View: components.smart-ad-componentviews
    • 1 x Booting (50.69%)
      159ms
      1 x Application (49.3%)
      154ms
      1 x Preparing Response (27.41%)
      85.84ms
      1 x Routing (1.89%)
      5.92ms
      9 x View (0%)
      0μs
      9 templates were rendered
      • web.singlesingle.blade.php#?blade
      • web.components.metameta.blade.php#?blade
      • web.components.datedate.blade.php#?blade
      • web.components.social-sharingsocial-sharing.blade.php#?blade
      • components.smart-ad-componentsmart-ad-component.blade.php#?blade
      • web.layouts.mastermaster.blade.php#?blade
      • web.layouts.headerheader.blade.php#?blade
      • web.layouts.footerfooter.blade.php#?blade
      • components.smart-ad-componentsmart-ad-component.blade.php#?blade
      8 statements were executednew_mainnew_comments8.12ms
      • ArticleController.php#40new_mainConnection Established
        Backtrace
        • app/Http/Controllers/Web/ArticleController.php:40
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
      • ArticleController.php#40new_main2.67msselect * from `articles` where `status` = 1 and `articles`.`id` = '155985' and `articles`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
        Bindings
        • 0: 1
        • 1: 155985
        Backtrace
        • app/Http/Controllers/Web/ArticleController.php:40
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
      • ArticleController.php#40new_main1.23msselect `sections`.*, `article_section`.`article_id` as `pivot_article_id`, `article_section`.`section_id` as `pivot_section_id` from `sections` inner join `article_section` on `sections`.`id` = `article_section`.`section_id` where `article_section`.`article_id` in (155985) and `sections`.`deleted_at` is null
        Backtrace
        • app/Http/Controllers/Web/ArticleController.php:40
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
      • ArticleController.php#77new_commentsConnection Established
        Backtrace
        • app/Http/Controllers/Web/ArticleController.php:77
        • app/Http/Controllers/Web/ArticleController.php:70
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
      • ArticleController.php#80new_comments1.98msselect count(*) as aggregate from `comments` where `status` in (1, 2) and `article_id` = '155985' and `type` = 1 and `comments`.`deleted_at` is null
        Bindings
        • 0: 1
        • 1: 2
        • 2: 155985
        • 3: 1
        Backtrace
        • app/Http/Controllers/Web/ArticleController.php:80
        • app/Http/Controllers/Web/ArticleController.php:70
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
      • ArticleController.php#85new_comments470μsselect count(*) as aggregate from `comments_archive` where `status` in (1, 2) and `article_id` = '155985' and `type` = 1
        Bindings
        • 0: 1
        • 1: 2
        • 2: 155985
        • 3: 1
        Backtrace
        • app/Http/Controllers/Web/ArticleController.php:85
        • app/Http/Controllers/Web/ArticleController.php:70
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
      • helpers.php#441new_comments750μsselect count(*) as aggregate from `comments` where `status` in (1, 2) and `article_id` = 155985 and `comment_id` is null and `type` = 1 and `comments`.`deleted_at` is null
        Bindings
        • 0: 1
        • 1: 2
        • 2: 155985
        • 3: 1
        Backtrace
        • app/Helpers/helpers.php:441
        • app/Helpers/helpers.php:450
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/ComponentConcerns/RendersLivewireComponents.php:69
      • helpers.php#447new_comments420μsselect count(*) as aggregate from `comments_archive` where `status` in (1, 2) and `article_id` = 155985 and `type` = 1 and `comment_id` is null
        Bindings
        • 0: 1
        • 1: 2
        • 2: 155985
        • 3: 1
        Backtrace
        • app/Helpers/helpers.php:447
        • app/Helpers/helpers.php:450
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/ComponentConcerns/RendersLivewireComponents.php:69
      • header.blade.php#103new_main320μsselect * from `settings` where `name` = 'show_matches_section_main' limit 1
        Bindings
        • 0: show_matches_section_main
        Backtrace
        • view::web.layouts.header:103
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:396
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:429
        • view::web.layouts.header:104
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • header.blade.php#107new_main280μsselect * from `settings` where `name` = 'show_matches_section_sport' limit 1
        Bindings
        • 0: show_matches_section_sport
        Backtrace
        • view::web.layouts.header:107
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:396
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:429
        • view::web.layouts.header:108
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      App\Models\Article
      1Article.php#?
      App\Models\Section
      1Section.php#?
          ClearShow all
          Date ↕MethodURLData
          #12025-03-16 13:22:59GET/article/155985/%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9/%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%B3-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%AE-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A-%D9%8A%D9%82%D8%B1-%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B9-%D8%A3%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A8-%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86-%D8%B6%D8%AF-%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B8%D9%85%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D9%84%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%84-%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%83-982