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أنثى تمساح عذراء تعيش في عزلة منذ 16 عاما تلد بدون ذكر تثير حيرة العلماء

أنثى تمساح عذراء تعيش في عزلة منذ 16 عاما تلد بدون ذكر تثير حيرة العلماء
1 سنة 0 1
صحيفة المرصد - رويترز: وثق العلماء أول حالة "ولادة عذرية" معروفة لأنثى تمساح، كانت تعيش في عزلة لمدة 16 عاما في حديقة حيوان بكوستاريكا.


ولادة أنثى التمساح

ووضعت أنثى التمساح الأمريكي 14 بيضة في عام 2018 داخل حظيرتها، وهي ليست ظاهرة غريبة بين الزواحف التي تعيش في الأسر، ولكن الأمر الذي أثار دهشة العلماء جاء بعد حضانة البيض لثلاثة أشهر والعثور على بيضة تحتوي على تمساح ولد ميتا ومكتمل التكوين.


تكاثر عذري

ووفقا للدراسة التي نشرت أمس الأربعاء في دورية بيولوجي ليترز، فحص العلماء التركيب الجيني لجنين التمساح، ووجدوا أن تسلسل الحمض النووي يظهر أنه نتج عن تكاثر عذري اختياري، أي التكاثر دون مساهمة جينية من الذكور.
وظاهرة التكاثر العذري الاختياري، التي يشير إليها بعض العلماء باسم "الولادة العذرية"، موثقة في أنواع أخرى من الأسماك والطيور والسحالي والثعابين. وقال العلماء إن هذه الحالة هي أول مثال معروف بين التماسيح.
وفي هذه الظاهرة يمكن أن تتطور خلية بويضة الأنثى إلى جنين دون تخصيبها بواسطة خلية منوية من ذكر.
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SettingsRequest history2.78sRequest Duration47MBMemory Usage10.x
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