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المرصد الرياضية

بالفيديو.. "المزيني" يكشف عن دور كتاب "العقد الاجتماعي" في تحريك الثورة الفرنسية والخروج على الكنيسة

بالفيديو.. "المزيني" يكشف عن دور كتاب "العقد الاجتماعي" في تحريك الثورة الفرنسية والخروج على الكنيسة
2 شهر 8 3

صحيفة المرصد: كشف الدكتور عبدالعزيز المزيني، عن دور كتاب "العقد الاجتماعي" لجان جاك روسو في تحريك الثورة الفرنسية. 


قداسة الحكم 

وقال خلال لقاء مع برنامج في الصورة المذاع على قناة روتانا خليجية: " كانت الفكرة الموجودة أن الملك الذي يحكم فرنسا هو معين من الله سبحانه وتعالى، فإذا القداسة التي كانت موجودة على الحكم الملكي كانت من الكنيسة، فتضمن كتاب جان جاك روسو الخروج على هذه الفكرة، وأن الحكم لابد يكون عبارة عن عقد اجتماعي بين الشعب وبين الحاكم".


تنازل عن الحرية 

وتابع:" العقد الاجتماعي يتضمن أن الجماهير والشعوب يتنازلون عن شيء من حريتهم المطلقة ويقدمونها للحاكم، فإذا تنازل الفرد عن هذه الحرية وأعطاها للحاكم حتى يضمن السيطرة، ومن هنا جاء العقد الاجتماعي وجاءت بذور الثورة الفرنسية وكان الفقر مدقع، والملك يعيش في برج عالي".


الخروج على الكنيسة 

وأضاف:" التنازل عن الحرية ليس تنازل مطلق وإنما كان بشرط أن يحكم الحاكم بعدالة، ومتى قصر الحاكم في العدالة والحقوق والمساواة يخرج عن مكانه في الحكم والسيطرة وترجع الحرية للناس".

وحول حديث فولتير ضد الكنيسة، قال:" لا شك أن حديثه كان له أثر، وكان شعار الثوار في الثورة الفرنسية اربطوا أمعاء آخر ملك برقية آخر قسيس، فحتى يتم التخلص من الاستبداد المسيطر لابد يتخلص من الكنيسة، فلا يمكن التخلص من أحدهما دون الآخر، فمن هنا أتى النقد اللاذع للكنيسة".



الثورة الفرنسية الكنيسة العقد الاجتماعي
التعليقات (8)

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