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المرصد الرياضية

المسند يكشف الفرق بين الأمطار الغزيرة والأمطار الكثيفة.. ويوضح أيهما أخطر على البنية التحتية

المسند يكشف الفرق بين الأمطار الغزيرة والأمطار الكثيفة.. ويوضح أيهما أخطر على البنية التحتية
1 اسبوع 3 1

صحيفة المرصد: كشف أستاذ المناخ بجامعة القصيم سابقاً، نائب رئيس جمعية الطقس والمناخ الدكتور عبدالله المسند، عن الفرق بين الأمطار الغزيرة والأمطار الكثيفة.

الحالات المطرية

وقال خلال تغريدة نشرها عبر حسابه على منصة "إكس": " الأمطار الغزيرة هي الأمطار التي تهطل فيها كميات كبيرة من المياه خلال فترة زمنية طويلة نسبيًا، مثل 6 ساعات أو أكثر. هذا النوع من الأمطار يكون منتظمًا ومستمرًا، وغالبًا ما يصاحب الحالات المطرية الواسعة المرتبطة بالمنخفضات الجوية".

سحب المزن

وأشار: الأمطار الكثيفة هي الأمطار التي تتساقط فيها كميات كبيرة من المياه في فترة قصيرة جدًا، كخمس دقائق إلى ساعة مثلًا، وتتميّز بـضخامة قطرات المطر وسرعة هطولها. وهي غالبًا ما تكون ناتجة عن السحب الركامية القوية مثل سحب المزن.

خسائر مادية 

وحول الفرق في التأثير، ذكر المسند أن الأمطار الكثيفة تُعد أخطر على البنية التحتية من الأمطار الغزيرة، لأنها تُفاجئ أنظمة تصريف السيول بكميات مياه كبيرة في وقت قصير، مما يؤدي إلى فيضان الشوارع والمجاري وحدوث السيول السطحية، وما يتبع ذلك من خسائر مادية وربما بشرية.

التعامل والتصريف

وتابع، قائلاً:"الأمطار الغزيرة، فضررها تدريجي، وتُتاح معها فرصة للتعامل والتصريف إذا كانت الأنظمة مهيأة".



عبدالله المسند، الأمطار الغزيرة، الأمطار الكثيفة، سحب المزن
التعليقات (3)

التعليقات مغلقة

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